Baldcypress

Bald cypress tree and closeup of leaves.

The baldcypress tree is the classic tree of southern swamps. There, in its native habitat, it displays a peculiar habit of raising conical "knees" from its roots. The function of these growths is something of a mystery, although some believe it is a way to help the roots get oxygen. This tree dwells in swamps because it out-competes most other trees on such sites.

Tree specs

  • Size of tree: 60-80 feet tall.
  • Width of tree: 25-35 feet wide.
  • Shape of tree: pyramidal, upright/erect.
  • Leaf type: deciduous.

Growing conditions

  • Growth rate: fast 
  • Soil preference: clay; sand; loam; alkaline; acidic; well-drained, wet.
  • Sunlight requirements: full sun, partial sun or partial shade.